** Customer Service Lines: For Enquiries call 0700-1-NAFDAC (0700-1-623322), For Complaints call 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322) ** Customer Service Lines: For Enquiries call 0700-1-NAFDAC (0700-1-623322), For Complaints call 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322) ** Customer Service Lines: For Enquiries call 0700-1-NAFDAC (0700-1-623322), For Complaints call 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322)
** Customer Service Lines: For Enquiries call 0700-1-NAFDAC (0700-1-623322), For Complaints call 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322) ** Customer Service Lines: For Enquiries call 0700-1-NAFDAC (0700-1-623322), For Complaints call 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322) ** Customer Service Lines: For Enquiries call 0700-1-NAFDAC (0700-1-623322), For Complaints call 0800-1-NAFDAC (0800-1-623322)

Vaccines, Biologicals, & Medical Devices

Vaccines & Biologicals Section

Sampling of Vaccines and Biopharmaceuticals

Sampling is an operation to select a portion of products for the purpose of testing in the laboratory.

VBM-LSD carries out sampling of vaccines and other biologics with a procedure that is well documented to show batch number, date and place of sampling, sampling method used, description of product sampled, notes on possible abnormalities, other observations, and name and signature of inspectors and consignee.

VBM-LSD carries out sampling of vaccines and other biologicals in collaboration with Ports inspectorate directorate.

A systematic random sampling is adopted on a batch-by-batch basis for the same product and every form of bias is eliminated.

VBM-LSD personnel are adequately trained in the practical aspects of sampling and qualified to perform sampling operation with sufficient knowledge of biological substances making them well equipped to execute the work effectively and safely.

Samples are kept in cold boxes to maintain cold chain of product all through the period of transportation to the laboratory.

Quality documents required from Consignee during sampling include:

Certificate of Analysis (CoA): The CoA lists tests performed on a particular sample with the results obtained and the acceptance criteria applied, followed by an indication of whether or not the sample complies with specification. The compendia method used for the test should also be shown.
Summary lot protocol: This document describes the key steps and critical test results at each step of the production process.
Certificate of Release from the NRA where the product originates from.

Lot Release

VBM-LSD carries out the lot release of human vaccines, which is a critical step in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of vaccines before they reach the market. The lot release process involves the batch-by-batch evaluation of these vaccines to confirm that each lot meets regulatory standards, and it involves several key steps, including:

  • Sampling: this is done in conjunction with the Agency’s Port Inspection Directorate (PID) and involves collecting representative samples of the imported vaccines from designated warehouses.
  • Document Submission and Review: certain pertinent documents must be submitted along with the vaccine, such as its Summary Lot Protocol, Batch production Record, Certificate of Analysis (COA), Certificate of Release (COR) from the country of origin, Packing List, and Vaccine Arrival Report or equivalent document containing evidence of cold chain integrity. These documents are subsequently reviewed concurrently with any laboratory analysis of the vaccines.
  • Risk Assessment and Testing: The vaccines are assessed using risk-based criteria and subsequently allocated to the appropriate testing units for laboratory analysis.
  • Lot Release/Rejection: Following the document review and quality control testing, a Lot Release Certificate or Lot Rejection Certificate will be generated and issued, depending on whether the vaccine lot conforms or does not conform to the Agency’s release requirements.

Lot Release Certificates Issued

Resources for

Vaccine Services

Analyze Vaccine &
Biological samples

Drug Evaluation and Research (DER) Directorate

Drug Registration and Regulatory Affairs (DRR) Directorate

Vaccines Biologicals and Medical Devices Laboratory Services Directorate (VBM-LSD)

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